Understanding your skin type is the first step to building an effective skincare routine. So, what are the 5 basic skin types? Each type has its own characteristics and needs — and recognizing yours can help you choose the right products and treatments for a healthy, glowing complexion.
1. Normal Skin
Normal skin is well-balanced — not too oily, not too dry.
Key characteristics:
- Smooth texture
- No major blemishes or sensitivities
- Even tone and minimal visible pores
Best routine: Gentle cleanser, light moisturizer, and daily sunscreen.
2. Oily Skin
Oily skin produces excess sebum, which can lead to clogged pores and breakouts.
Key characteristics:
- Shiny appearance, especially in the T-zone
- Enlarged pores
- Prone to acne and blackheads
Best routine: Gel-based cleansers, oil-free moisturizers, and products with salicylic acid or niacinamide.
3. Dry Skin
Dry skin lacks moisture and may feel tight or rough.
Key characteristics:
- Flaky or scaly patches
- Dull appearance
- Tightness after cleansing
Best routine: Creamy cleansers, rich moisturizers with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides, and regular exfoliation.
4. Combination Skin
Combination skin has both dry and oily areas — typically an oily T-zone and dry cheeks.
Key characteristics:
- Shine and breakouts in the forehead, nose, and chin
- Dry or normal skin on the cheeks
- Uneven texture or tone
Best routine: Use gentle, balancing products that don’t strip moisture but help control oil.
5. Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin reacts easily to skincare products and environmental factors.
Key characteristics:
- Redness or irritation
- Burning or itching sensations
- Prone to allergic reactions
Best routine: Fragrance-free, soothing products with calming ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile.
How to Identify Your Skin Type
Not sure what your skin type is? Try this:
- Wash your face with a mild cleanser.
- Wait 30 minutes without applying any products.
- Check how your skin feels and looks — tightness may indicate dryness, shine may indicate oiliness.
Final Thoughts
So, what are the 5 basic skin types? They are: normal, oily, dry, combination, and sensitive. Each one requires a unique approach to cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting. Knowing your type is the foundation for effective skincare.
🌿 Want help discovering your skin type and choosing the right care?
Book a skin analysis or facial at one of our Natura Spa locations in Florida or California:
👉 Schedule your visit now
And for daily skincare tips, follow us on Instagram:
@natura_hairremoval_skincare
